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Tax deduction strategies: Insights for employees and self-employed individuals

Updated: July 23, 2025

Are you an employee wondering if you’re missing out on tax deductions to lower your income tax bill? Are you curious about the tax advantages available to an independent contractor and whether you should consider becoming one?

These questions often cross the minds of working individuals who are interested in exploring tax strategies to enhance their financial situation. Employees are subject to restrictions on the expenses they can deduct from their taxable income. 

Unlike self-employed individuals, who can generally deduct reasonable expenses incurred to earn income, employees are limited to specific deductions. The primary requirement is that employees must be required by their employment contract to cover their expenses, which necessitates obtaining Form T2200, Declaration of Conditions of Employment, from their employer to certify this condition. 

Our Tax Bulletin, Deducting expenses as an employee, provides an overview of the tax deductions available to employees and commissioned salespeople, highlighting the limitations compared to self-employed individuals and offers tax planning tips for maximizing deductions.

For individuals considering self-employment, our Tax Bulletin, Is self-employment right for you? details tax deduction strategies: Insights for employees and self-employed individualshe advantages, disadvantages, and the six key factors in determining your status as an employee or independent contractor. This comprehensive bulletin also discusses the types of expenses that are deductible, and other tax implications of being your own boss.

How BDO can help

If you have questions about the tax strategies available to you as an employee or self-employed individual, talk to a BDO advisor today.

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The information in this publication is current as of July 7, 2025.

This publication has been carefully prepared, but it has been written in general terms and should be seen as broad guidance only. The publication cannot be relied upon to cover specific situations and you should not act, or refrain from acting, upon the information contained therein without obtaining specific professional advice. Please contact BDO Canada LLP to discuss these matters in the context of your particular circumstances. BDO Canada LLP, its partners, employees and agents do not accept or assume any liability or duty of care for any loss arising from any action taken or not taken by anyone in reliance on the information in this publication or for any decision based on it.